S&P 500 Posts Worst Week in 2012 on Rising Spanish Yields

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U.S. markets fell on Thursday in a shortened week of trading, as rising yields on Spanish government debt continued to trouble markets. On Thursday, the S&P 500 slipped 0.88 points or 0.06% to 1,398.08. Meanwhile, the Dow fell 14.61 points or 0.11% to 13,060.14. For the week, the S&P 500 fell 0.7%, which is its worst weekly performance in 2012.

U.S. Jobs Numbers Disappoint

On Friday, the U.S. jobs data for March showed a gain of 120,000 jobs, which was worse that the 203,000 the market expected. The gain was also the smallest in 5 months. However, the unemployment rate in March fell by 0.1% to 8.2%. It was better than the 8.3% economists expected, and was the lowest since January 2009. However, the 0.1% fall in unemployment was likely due to workers giving up searching for work.

Initial Jobless Claims Falls to 4-Year Low

U.S. initial jobless claims have been consistently below the critical 400,000 mark in recent weeks. On Thursday, initial jobless claims fell by 6,000 from the previous week, to 357,000. It was the lowest level in 4 years.

Spanish Yields Sink Markets

Following weak demand in Spain's bond sale on Wednesday, Spanish debt yields rose to levels last seen during the euro zone debt crisis. Investors became concerned about whether Spain would eventually need a bailout. This sank world markets on Wednesday, and continued to drag on markets on Thursday.

Federal Reserve Minutes Disappoints Investors

On Wednesday, minutes from the recent Federal Reserve meeting helped to push markets lower. The minutes indicated the Fed will not consider another round of quantitative easing in the near future. World markets fell as a result, since investors prefer more liquidity in the markets.

Looking Ahead to Next Week

The start of earnings season next week will likely determine the direction of U.S. markets. Companies including JP Morgan and Google will be reporting their quarterly results. In addition, investors will be closely watching data from China next week, as the country will be releasing first-quarter GDP, inflation and trade balance numbers.

The weaker-than-expected U.S. March jobs data on Friday will likely pull markets lower on Monday. In addition, the rising Spanish bond yields will likely affect markets negatively early next week. Thus, unless companies post better-than-expected earnings, U.S. markets will likely fall next week.

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S&P 500 Posts Best Weekly Gain Since December

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US markets posted mixed results on Friday, after the Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan consumer sentiment index for February posted a lower-than-expected reading. The index fell in February from 75.3 to 74.3, and was lower than the 76.0 that economists expected.

On Friday, the S&P 500 rose slightly by 1.57 points or 0.11% to 1,404.17. The Dow fell 20.14 points or 0.15% to 13,232.62. For the week, the Dow gained 2.4%, while the S&P 500 posted its 5^th consecutive week of gains.

Stress Test Results Boost Market

Most of the market's gains this week was on Tuesday, because of the results of the stress test on US banks and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke's statement after the FOMC meeting. The stress test results indicated that of the 19 large banks tested, only 4 banks failed. Several banks were allowed to increase their dividends following the stress test. Following the results, shares of JP Morgan rose 7%.

US Federal Reserve Boosts Economic Outlook

Also on Tuesday, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke issued a statement following the FOMC meeting. He improved the wording used to describe economic growth for the next several quarters, from “modest” to “moderate”. Meanwhile, monetary policy remains unchanged, with the current low interest rate to be kept in place until late 2014. A new round of QE was also not mentioned, and Bernanke reiterated continuing Operation Twist.

Looking Ahead to Next Week

With the S&P 500 having gained about 30% since October 3^rd, a 5-10% pullback is likely. In addition, there is concern that Portugal would need to have its debt restructured, since its debt have been at unsustainable high yields. Furthermore, a Greek election is expected in April or May, and the new government's ability to implement tough bailout conditions is in question.

Brent crude has rebounded to settle above $125/barrel this week, as Iranian exports will soon be restricted. The high price of oil presents another headwind for stocks. Thus, North American markets will likely trade sideways or head lower next week.

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US Markets Rise on Greece Bond Deal and Jobs Data

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On Friday, US markets received a lift from Greece avoiding a hard default and the better-than-expect February jobs number. The S&P 500 gained 4.96 points or 0.36% to 1,370.87. The Dow gained 14.08 points or 0.11% to 12,922.02. For the week, the S&P 500 gained 0.1%.

The Greek government announced on Friday that 83% of bond holders have accepted the bond-swap deal. With the activation of the collective action clause (CAC) the percentage of participants increases to 96%. The deal decreases Greece's debt by about $100 billion euros.

In addition, on Friday the U.S. government announced that 227,000 non-farm jobs were added, which was higher than the 210,000 the market expected. The February unemployment rate remained at 8.3%, meeting market's expectations. The market also received a boost from rumours that the US Federal Reserve is considering a new type of QE.

Greece Debt Classified as in Default

By Saturday, the ISDA has ruled that the bond swap deal is considered a default, while Moody's and Fitch have downgraded Greek debt to selective default. This activates about US$3.2 billion in CDS payments, but was largely brushed aside by markets on Friday.

China Decreases Growth Target

On Sunday, China decreased its 2012 GDP growth target from 8% to 7.5%. It was the first time since 2004 that the growth target had been lowered, and the news weighed on markets early in the week.

Looking Ahead to Next Week

The Fed's FOMC will meet on Tuesday, and issue a statement after. Investors will be looking for any sign of a new round of QE or operation twist (OT). Meanwhile, the Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan consumer sentiment data will be released on Friday. The market expects a reading of 76.0 for March.

The bond swap deal and the resulting triggering of CDS payments could have a negative effect for markets next week. In addition, investors with high hopes for a new type of QE will likely be disappointed Tuesday. Even if the Fed gives a hint about conducting a new type of QE, its size will likely be much smaller than QE2. Finally, markets will likely be pushed lower early in the week by China's weak February export numbers, and its largest monthly trade deficit in 22 years.